Trade unions and industrial actions effects in Tea sector

 


According  to Deakin & Morris (2012)  Trade Unions as the groups of people who collate the  interests of their employees against the organization that may seek opportunities to achieve the interests of  the employeesFreeman & Medoff (1984) says that independent trade unions are the most effective  vehicle for employee voice, as a source of guidance to challenge the unilateral power of management  control.

In other words. Trade unions are organizations formed by workers from related fields that work for the common interest of its members. They help workers in issues like fairness of pay, good working  environment, hours of work and benefits. They represent a cluster of workers and provide a link  between the management and workers. The purpose of these unions is to look into the grievances of  wagers and present a collective voice in front of the management. Hence, it acts as the medium of  communication between the workers and management.

Key Principle functions of Trade unions perform

  • Regulation

  • Settlement of grievances

  • Raising new demands on behalf of workers   

  • Collective bargaining  

  • Negotiations 

 In Sri Lanka tea industry is totally covered by trade unions, majority of time trade unions against with 

the organization's actions. Specially in upcountry people's main income source is tea manufacturing. 

There are so many trade unions registered under trade union law. Majority of these trade unions are

 handled by or originated by the politicians for their survivals. Therefore in industries like Tea sector 

organization's continuously facing problems with these trade unions.


Formal industrial actions and its related with Tea industry 

  • Working to rule - In tea estate employees do no more than the minimum required by the rules of their contract. Ex-Per day 15Kg Tea plucking. 
  • Go slow - Employees perform their duties but seek to reduce productivity or efficiency in their performances of these duties. 
  • Over time ban - Tea factory employees ban over time and productivity will be reduced.
  • Strike (Withdrawal of labour) - Labours will not participate their duties. Ex-Demanding Rs.1000/= per day wages 
  • Sit-In - Factories employees sitting down at their stations
  • Work-In
 In conclusion, trade unions still tend to play an important role in protecting workers and helping them  enforce their legal rights, particularly in cases when these rights may be uncertain or under debate.  Unions will also be able to support employees when they feel that the psychological contract between  workers and managers is being breached, and can help workers to renegotiate this contract if necessary.  Unfortunately, a post structuralize view  of the trade unions indicates  that  the  unions  tend  to  be  more  responsive to their  own  social  contract  with the  workers,  than to  the actual  needs and  demands of the workplace itself. This can lead to unions behaving in overly militant ways, particularly when they feel their own power and relevance is being threatened.

References 

Deakin, S. F. & Gillian S. Morris, 2012. Labour Law. In: r. 6, ed. s.l.:Hart Publishing.

Webb, Sidney; Webb, Beatrice (1920). History of Trade Unionism. Longmans and Co. London. ch. I


Comments

  1. Trade unions are established for the victory it's employees rights.sri lankans trade unions maintenance under the politeacion.it is bad thing to develop the organisation

    ReplyDelete
  2. is an organization of workers who have come together to achieve many common goals, such as protecting the integrity of their trade, improving safety standards, and attaining better wages, benefits

    ReplyDelete
  3. In Sri Lanka, the tea industry is entirely covered by labor unions, mainly trade unions opposed to the acts of the company. The key source of income of upcountry people in particular is tea production. Under trade union law, there are so many trade unions registered. Good work.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Trade Unions help to protect employee rights and they are the people who negotiate with employer. In Tea industry, employees more engage with trade unions to get their benefits since according to Maslow's theory, they do not fulfill their basic needs.

    ReplyDelete
  5. There is a great deal of understanding between employers and employees today. It can meet the needs of both parties. labor unions are no longer needed as they were in the past. The employee is currently treated as an asset.

    ReplyDelete

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